中世紀哲學

Philosophy seated between the seven liberal arts – Picture from the Hortus deliciarum of Herrad von Landsberg (12th century)

中世紀哲學（Medieval Philosophy）是指中世紀的哲學相關發展，時間大約從5世紀西羅馬帝國滅亡至14世紀文藝復興時代開始為止。中世紀哲學從8世紀時被巴格達視為獨立哲學議題，法國查理大帝時代也相當重視哲學。

历史

早期：基督教哲学

早期的基督教思想，特别是在爱国时期，倾向于直觉和神秘，不那么依赖理性和逻辑论证。它还强调柏拉图的神秘主义，而较少强调亚里士多德的系统思想。在此期间，西方尚未了解亚里士多德的作品。学者们只依靠波爱修斯将亚里士多德的作品译成拉丁语，並解释逻辑的著作，以及《导论》對亞里士多德注釋的拉丁语翻译。

参考文献

• The London Philosophy Study Guide（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） offers many suggestions on what to read, depending on the student's familiarity with the subject: Medieval Philosophy（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
• Brentano, "The Distinction between Mental and Physical Phenomena", translated by D.B. Terrell, in Psychology from an Empirical Standpoint, 1874.
• Gallatin, H.K., Medieval Intellectual Life and Christianity
• Gracia, J.G. and Noone, T.B., A Companion to Philosophy in the Middle Ages, London 2003
• Hyman, J. and Walsh, J.J., Philosophy in the Middle Ages, Indianapolis 1973
• Kretzmann, N. and Stump, E., The Cambridge Companion to Augustine , Cambridge 2000.
• McGavin, J., Chaucer and Dissimilarity: Literary Comparisons in Chaucer（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）.
• Maurer, Armand A. [1982]. Medieval Philosophy. 2nd ed. Toronto: Pontifical Institute of Mediaeval Studies.
• Russell, B., History of Western Philosophy, Routledge 1996 (originally published 1946)
• Schoedinger, Andrew B., ed. [1996]. Readings in Medieval Philosophy. New York: Oxford University Press.
• Jana K. Schulman The Rise of the Medieval World, 500-1300, Greenwood Publishing Group, 2002

外部链接

• Medieval Philosophy section at EpistemeLinks
• Medieval Philosophy Electronic Resources
• Article Philosophy at The Catholic Encyclopedia（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
• Some medieval Jewish philosophers
• Medieval Natural Philosophy and the Church（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） by James Hannam
• The Fathers, the Scholastics, and Ourselves by von Balthasar
• Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy:
  • Literary forms of Medieval Philosophy（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
• Medieval Philosophy and Theology journal（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
• （德文） ALCUIN - Regensburger Infothek der Scholastik（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） - Huge database with information on biography, text chronology, editions.
• Logicmuseum.com