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螢光素 (醫用)

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Fluorescein
檢查前將螢光素滴劑滴入眼睛
臨床資料
读音FLURE-a-seen
商品名英语Drug nomenclatureFluorescite, AK-Fluor, BioGlo, others
核准狀況
给药途径眼藥水, 靜脈注射, 口服给药
藥物類別英语Drug class醫學檢驗
法律規範狀態
法律規範
识别信息
  • 3',6'-dihydroxyspiro[2-benzofuran-3,9'-xanthene]-1-one
化学信息
化学式C20H12O5
摩尔质量332.31 g·mol−1
3D模型(JSmol英语JSmol
  • C1=CC=C2C(=C1)C(=O)OC23C4=C(C=C(C=C4)O)OC5=C3C=CC(=C5)O
  • InChI=1S/C20H12O5/c21-11-5-7-15-17(9-11)24-18-10-12(22)6-8-16(18)20(15)14-4-2-1-3-13(14)19(23)25-20/h1-10,21-22H
  • Key:GNBHRKFJIUUOQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N

螢光素用於診斷多種眼部疾病[3]。當以眼藥水或含藥紙應用於眼球表面時,有助於檢測異物和角膜刮傷眼部損傷英语Eye injury[4] [5]。當經口服或静脉注射時,用于螢光素血管造影術英语Fluorescein angiography中,评估眼球后部的血管(視網膜)的血流情況[3] [6]

塗抹在眼球表面时,副作用包括可能短暂的視力模糊和使软性隱形眼鏡变色[7] [3]。口服或注射时,副作用包括可能头痛、恶心和皮膚顏色短暫的改變[3]过敏反应可能偶爾發生[3]。荧光素是一种染料,受损的角膜会吸收它,在钴蓝光照射下會呈现绿色[3]。此外,還有預混利多卡因的版本[4] [8]

螢光素于 1871 年首次製造[9]。名列世界卫生组织基本药物标准清单[10]

参考文獻

[编辑]
  1. ^ Fluorescein sodium 100 mg/ml, solution for injection - Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPC). (emc). 16 January 2018 [11 March 2020]. (原始内容存档于28 August 2021). 
  2. ^ WHOCC - ATC/DDD Index. www.whocc.no. [12 September 2020]. (原始内容存档于1 July 2021). 
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 Duvall, Brian; Kershner, Robert M. Ophthalmic Medications and Pharmacology. SLACK Incorporated. 2006: 29. ISBN 9781556427503. (原始内容存档于2017-01-18) (英语). 
  4. ^ 4.0 4.1 British national formulary : BNF 69 69. British Medical Association. 2015: 769, 772. ISBN 9780857111562. 
  5. ^ Hamilton, Richart. Tarascon Pocket Pharmacopoeia 2015 Deluxe Lab-Coat Edition. Jones & Bartlett Learning. 2015: 416. ISBN 9781284057560. 
  6. ^ Anatera 100mg/ml solution for injection - Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPC). (emc). 10 February 2020 [11 March 2020]. (原始内容存档于5 August 2020). 
  7. ^ World Health Organization. WHO Model Formulary 2008. World Health Organization. 2009: 314. ISBN 9789241547659. 
  8. ^ Minims Lidocaine & Fluorescein Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPC) - (emc). (emc). 23 October 2017 [11 March 2020]. (原始内容存档于20 September 2020). 
  9. ^ Bartlett, Jimmy D.; Jaanus, Siret D. Clinical Ocular Pharmacology. Elsevier Health Sciences. 2008: 283. ISBN 0750675764. (原始内容存档于2017-01-18) (英语). 
  10. ^ World Health Organization. World Health Organization model list of essential medicines: 21st list 2019. Geneva: World Health Organization. 2019. WHO/MVP/EMP/IAU/2019.06. License: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO. 

外部連結

[编辑]
  • Fluorescein. Drug Information Portal. U.S. National Library of Medicine. [11 March 2020]. (原始内容存档于12 August 2020). 
  • Fluorescein sodium. Drug Information Portal. U.S. National Library of Medicine. [11 March 2020]. (原始内容存档于28 August 2021).