螢光素 (醫用)
外觀
臨床資料 | |
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讀音 | FLURE-a-seen |
商品名 | Fluorescite, AK-Fluor, BioGlo, others |
核准狀況 | |
給藥途徑 | 眼藥水, 靜脈注射, 口服給藥 |
藥物類別 | 醫學檢驗 |
法律規範狀態 | |
法律規範 |
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識別資訊 | |
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化學資訊 | |
化學式 | C20H12O5 |
摩爾質量 | 332.31 g·mol−1 |
3D模型(JSmol) | |
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螢光素用於診斷多種眼部疾病[3]。當以眼藥水或含藥紙應用於眼球表面時,有助於檢測異物和角膜刮傷等眼部損傷[4] [5]。當經口服或靜脈注射時,用於螢光素血管造影術中,評估眼球後部的血管(視網膜)的血流情況[3] [6]。
塗抹在眼球表面時,副作用包括可能短暫的視力模糊和使軟性隱形眼鏡變色[7] [3]。口服或注射時,副作用包括可能頭痛、噁心和皮膚顏色短暫的改變[3]。過敏反應可能偶爾發生[3]。螢光素是一種染料,受損的角膜會吸收它,在鈷藍光照射下會呈現綠色[3]。此外,還有預混利多卡因的版本[4] [8]。
螢光素於 1871 年首次製造[9]。名列世界衛生組織基本藥物標準清單[10]。
參考文獻
[編輯]- ^ Fluorescein sodium 100 mg/ml, solution for injection - Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPC). (emc). 16 January 2018 [11 March 2020]. (原始內容存檔於28 August 2021).
- ^ WHOCC - ATC/DDD Index. www.whocc.no. [12 September 2020]. (原始內容存檔於1 July 2021).
- ^ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 Duvall, Brian; Kershner, Robert M. Ophthalmic Medications and Pharmacology. SLACK Incorporated. 2006: 29. ISBN 9781556427503. (原始內容存檔於2017-01-18) (英語).
- ^ 4.0 4.1 British national formulary : BNF 69 69. British Medical Association. 2015: 769, 772. ISBN 9780857111562.
- ^ Hamilton, Richart. Tarascon Pocket Pharmacopoeia 2015 Deluxe Lab-Coat Edition. Jones & Bartlett Learning. 2015: 416. ISBN 9781284057560.
- ^ Anatera 100mg/ml solution for injection - Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPC). (emc). 10 February 2020 [11 March 2020]. (原始內容存檔於5 August 2020).
- ^ World Health Organization. WHO Model Formulary 2008. World Health Organization. 2009: 314. ISBN 9789241547659.
- ^ Minims Lidocaine & Fluorescein Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPC) - (emc). (emc). 23 October 2017 [11 March 2020]. (原始內容存檔於20 September 2020).
- ^ Bartlett, Jimmy D.; Jaanus, Siret D. Clinical Ocular Pharmacology. Elsevier Health Sciences. 2008: 283. ISBN 0750675764. (原始內容存檔於2017-01-18) (英語).
- ^ World Health Organization. World Health Organization model list of essential medicines: 21st list 2019. Geneva: World Health Organization. 2019. WHO/MVP/EMP/IAU/2019.06. License: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
外部連結
[編輯]- Fluorescein. Drug Information Portal. U.S. National Library of Medicine. [11 March 2020]. (原始內容存檔於12 August 2020).
- Fluorescein sodium. Drug Information Portal. U.S. National Library of Medicine. [11 March 2020]. (原始內容存檔於28 August 2021).