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| 帕劳政府与政治 系列条目 |
General elections were held in Palau on 1 November 2016 to elect a President and the National Congress.[1] Incumbent President Tommy Remengesau was challenged by his brother-in-law, 惠恕仁 for the presidency,[2] emerging as the top two in the primary elections on 27 September.[2] Remengesau was subsequently re-elected with 51% of the vote.[3]
選舉制度
[编辑]The President and Vice President were elected using the two-round system.[4] The 16 members of the House of Delegates were elected in single-member constituencies based on the states using first-past-the-post voting.[5] The 13 members of the Senate were elected from a single nationwide constituency by block voting, with each voter having 13 votes to cast.[6] The number of senators elected to the Palau National Congress was planned to be reduced to 11 from the previous 13 for the 2016 general election, but this decision was reversed.[7]
總統候選人
[编辑]共有四名候選人參選總統：
- 安東尼奧·貝爾斯：時任帛琉副總統。
- 桑德拉·皮耶兰托齐：前任帛琉副總統（2001年-2005年）、衛生部部長（2001年-2004年）、國務部部長（2009年-2010年）。[8]
- 小湯米·雷蒙傑索：時任帛琉總統（2001年-2009年，2013年-2021年）、前任帛琉副總統（1993年-2001年）。
- 惠恕仁：時任參議員。
競選過程
[编辑]The deadline to file nominating petitions for a presidential run was 3 August.[9]
President 小湯米·雷蒙傑索 declared his candidacy for re-election on 1 March at a campaign kick-off held at the 葛瑪榮文化中心.[10] Senator Surangel Whipps Jr., who began campaigning for president in 2015 and announced his candidacy earlier in the year, became the first candidate to file his candidacy with the Palau Elections Commission Office on 20 July 2016.[9][11] 桑德拉·皮耶兰托齐, the former vice president under 小湯米·雷蒙傑索, was the only woman to enter the race.[8]
A presidential debate with all four candidates was held on 17 August 2016, at the 帛琉社區大學 (PCC). The debate was jointly sponsored by the Palau Media Council and the Palau Community College.[12]
選舉結果
[编辑]總統
[编辑]The presidential primaries were held on 27 September, with 小湯米·雷蒙傑索 and Whipps Jr. finishing as the top two to advance to the general election on 1 November. [2] Following their losses in the primaries, 桑德拉·皮耶兰托齐 and 安東尼奧·貝爾斯 both endorsed Whipps Jr. [13]
Early results released on 2 November initially showed Whipps leading with 1,832 votes, with incumbent President Remengesau trailing with 1,667 votes. [7] However, by 4 November, Remengesau had regained a slim lead with 4,108 votes, while Whipps trailed by just 78 votes, or 4,030 votes. [14] The election was decided by the absentee ballots,[14] which the Palau Election Commission said would be counted after 8 November. [14] Elenita Bennie Brel, the administrator of the national Election Service, announced that final results for the presidential would not be known until later in November, since absentee and provisional ballots would be sorted and counted in the presence of representatives of both presidential campaigns. [14] Bennie Brel explained, "We want to make this election very fair and transparent for everyone who has concern and wants to come in. So after November 8 the counting of the absentee ballots and then it takes another 15 days for the board [of the electoral commission] to certify them." On 10 November it was announced that 小湯米·雷蒙傑索 had been re-elected. [15]
| 候选人 | 第一輪 | 第二輪 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 票数 | % | 票数 | % | |
| 小湯米·雷蒙傑索 | 4,949 | 50.41 | 5,129 | 51.32 |
| 惠恕仁 | 3,762 | 38.32 | 4,865 | 48.68 |
| 桑德拉·皮耶兰托齐 | 833 | 8.48 | ||
| 安東尼奧·貝爾斯 | 274 | 2.79 | ||
| 总共 | 9,818 | 100.00 | 9,994 | 100.00 |
| 已登记选民／投票率 | 15,890 | – | ||
| 资料来源：President of Palau, Palau Embassy | ||||
副總統
[编辑]| 候选人 | 第一輪 | 第二輪 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 票数 | % | 票数 | % | |
| 歐宜樓 | 4,553 | 46.70 | 5,222 | 52.92 |
| 安達義孝 | 3,001 | 30.78 | 4,646 | 47.08 |
| 米立博·莫圖 | 2,195 | 22.52 | ||
| 总共 | 9,749 | 100.00 | 9,868 | 100.00 |
| 已登记选民／投票率 | 15,890 | – | ||
| 资料来源：President of Palau, Palau Embassy | ||||
參議院
[编辑]| Candidate | Votes | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| 史帝芬·郭堤 | 7,050 | 
|
| 法蘭克·京太 | 6,561 |
|
| 惠孟森 | 6,409 |
|
| 中村亞歷 | 6,337 |
|
| 陸定其 | 5,805 |
|
| 包和康 | 5,200 |
|
| 菲利普·北大酋 | 5,168 |
|
| 席嫵杜 | 4,997 |
|
| 陳嵌薩 | 4,744 |
|
| 伊茹白 | 4,680 |
|
| 雷吉斯·阿基塔亞 | 4,647 |
|
| 馬科萊 | 4,533 |
|
| 郭斯迪 | 4,450 |
|
| Alan T. Marbou | 4,285 | |
| 馬緹娜 | 3,917 | |
| 亞倫席德 | 3,749 | |
| Steven Kanai | 3,643 | |
| Seit Andres | 3,343 | |
| Satoru W. Adachi | 3,277 | |
| 桑提·淺沼 | 3,237 | |
| Surech Bells Hideyos | 2,480 | |
| Joan Risong Tarkong | 2,469 | |
| Rebecca Sebalt Ngirmechaet | 2,364 | |
| Gregorio Ngirmang | 2,185 | |
| Source: Palau Embassy | ||
眾議院
[编辑]| Constituency | Candidate | Votes | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 艾梅利克州 | 馬立諾·倪馬利 | 472 |
|
| 艾來州 | 卡薇朵 | 604 |
|
| 安加爾州 | 馬利歐·吉伯特 | 173 |
|
| 哈托博海伊州 | 馬舍巴 | 65 |
|
| 懷恩·安德魯 | 55 | ||
| 卡揚埃爾州 | 柯諾亞 | 230 |
|
| 柯羅州 | 雷孟科 | 1,284 |
|
| 亞歷山大·莫爾普 | 1,104 | ||
| 梅莱凯奥克州 | 廉瑟·巴西流士 | 301 |
|
| Kevin Mesebeluu | 161 | ||
| 雅拉爾德州 | 吉普森·金井 | 498 |
|
| Dwight G. Alexander | 230 | ||
| 雅切隆州 | 賽迪梅 | 316 |
|
| Lily Ulitech | 203 | ||
| Masao Salvador | 156 | ||
| 雅德馬烏州 | 尼來偉 | 143 |
|
| Fermin R. Meriang | 134 | ||
| 埃雷姆倫維州 | 斯威尼·歐尼多博 | 239 |
|
| Portia Klong Franz | 215 | ||
| 雅龐州 | 歐道博 | 234 |
|
| 恩切薩爾州 | 安薩賓 | 292 |
|
| 宜瓦爾州 | 馬薩辛格·艾儒朗 | 149 |
|
| Jeff R. Ngirarsaol | 107 | ||
| Francis Llecholch | 80 | ||
| Eugene Termeteet | 74 | ||
| Krispin Termeteet | 65 | ||
| 貝里琉州 | 喬納森·伊塞克 | 300 |
|
| Joseph Mtoched Giramur | 224 | ||
| 松索羅爾州 | 吉本斯 | 107 |
|
| 賽勒絲汀·楊里矛 | 68 | ||
| Source: Palau Embassy | |||
參考資料
[编辑]- ^ Election Dates Palau Election Commission
- ^ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Palau island election: Brothers-in-law vying for presidency
. The Independent. 2016-10-31 [2016-11-05]. （原始内容存档于2022-05-01）.
- ^ Palau President Remengesau Narrowly Wins Reelection PI Report, 11 October 2016
- ^ Palau IFES
- ^ IPU PARLINE database: PALAU (House of Delegates), Electoral system. Inter-Parliamentary Union. [2020-11-04].
- ^ IPU PARLINE database: PALAU (Senate), Electoral system. Inter-Parliamentary Union. [2020-11-04].
- ^ 7.0 7.1 Whipps leads Remengesau in Palau early results. Radio New Zealand International. 2016-11-02 [2016-11-05].
- ^ 8.0 8.1 Todiño, Junhan B. Woman Presidential Candidate In Palau Faces Tough Odds In Election. Marianas Variety (Pacific Islands Report). 2016-09-12 [2016-11-05].
- ^ 9.0 9.1 Carreon, Bernadette H. Surangel Whipps Jr. Officially Throws Hat Into Palau Presidential Race. Pacific Note. 2016-07-20 [2016-11-05].
- ^ Palau President Declares Candidacy For November Election. Pacific Islands Report. 2016-03-03 [2016-11-05].
- ^ Surangel Whipps Jr. to run for Palau president. Marianas Variety (Pacific Islands Report). 2016-07-22 [2016-11-05].
- ^ Carreon, Bernadette H. Palau presidential candidates spar in debate. Guam Daily Post. 2016-08-31 [2016-11-05].
- ^ Carreon, Bernadette H. Palau election too close to call, Results to be decided by overseas ballots. Guam Daily Post. 2016-11-06 [2016-11-06].
- ^ 14.0 14.1 14.2 14.3 Slim lead for incumbent in Palau election - Absentee votes to decide result. Radio New Zealand International. 2016-11-04 [2016-11-05].
- ^ Remengesau holds on to Palau presidency. Radio New Zealand. 10 November 2016 [11 November 2016].
