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自由党 (巴西)

维基百科,自由的百科全书
自由党
Partido Liberal
成立2006年10月26日
合并自
总部巴西联邦区巴西利亚
党员
(2023年)
761,870
意识形态
政治立场右翼[9]极右翼[10]
历史上:
中间偏右[15]右翼[16]
参议院
12 / 81
众议院
98 / 513
州长
2 / 27
州议会
128 / 1,024
市长
348 / 5,568
市议会
3,467 / 56,810
党旗
官方网站
pl22.com.br
巴西政治
政党 · 选举

自由党(葡萄牙语:Partido Liberal,缩写为PL)是巴西的一个右翼极右翼政党。该党成立于2006年,最初取名为共和国党。2019年,改名为自由党[17]雅伊尔·博索纳罗罗马里奥都是该党党员。

参考文献

[编辑]
  1. ^ Gustavo A. Flores-Macias, Gustavo Flores-Macias (编). After Neoliberalism?: The Left and Economic Reforms in Latin America. Oxford University Press, USA. 2012: 134 [2022-03-14]. ISBN 9780199891672. (原始内容存档于2022-10-02). ... Lula's PT government enjoyed the congressional support of the conservative Liberal Party (PL),81 the vice ... system is fragmented but in disarray—the comparatively institutionalized party system in Brazil makes fragmentation more ... 
  2. ^ Kristin N. Wylie (编). Party Institutionalization and Women's Representation in Democratic Brazil. Cambridge University Press. 2018: 168 [2022-03-14]. ISBN 9781108429795. (原始内容存档于2022-10-07). ... While at the helm of the small conservative Liberal Party (PL), Pedrosa's brother suggested she help the party fill the 30 percent ... 
  3. ^ Lee J. Alston, Marcus André Melo, Bernardo Mueller (编). Brazil in Transition: Beliefs, Leadership, and Institutional Change. Princeton University Press. 2016: 126 [2022-03-14]. ISBN 9781400880942. (原始内容存档于2022-10-02). To placate the suspicions of the business elites, Lula invited as his running mate a prominent politician from the conservative Liberal Party. 
  4. ^ 4.0 4.1 PL e Prona promovem fusão. [2021-03-17]. (原始内容存档于2020-01-21).  已忽略未知参数|publicado= (帮助)
  5. ^ {{cite web|url=http://pl22.com.br/partido/historia_do_pr.html%7Ctitle=:: Partido da República - 22 ::
  6. ^ 6.0 6.1 Partidos em números: PP e PL. Pindograma. 2020-12-08 [2021-03-17]. (原始内容存档于2022-10-09). 
  7. ^ 7.0 7.1 Congresso em Foco. Radar do Congresso: Governismo. 2021-03-03 [2021-03-17]. (原始内容存档于2022-12-22). 
  8. ^ 8.0 8.1 Bolsonaro to join right-wing Liberal Party for re-election campaign. The Brazilian Report. 2021-11-08 [2021-12-01]. (原始内容存档于2023-07-09) (美国英语). 
  9. ^ [6][7][8]
  10. ^ <https://brazilian.report/liveblog/2021/11/08/liberal-party-re-election-campaign页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆
  11. ^ O que significa esquerda, direita e centro na política?. [2022-02-13]. (原始内容存档于2018-09-08). 
  12. ^ Reuters. Bolsonaro to join center-right PL party to take on leftist Lula. Reuters. 2021-11-08 [2022-01-24]. (原始内容存档于2022-12-06) (英语). 
  13. ^ Gomez Bruera, Hernan. Lula, the Workers' Party and the Governability Dilemma in Brazil. Routledge. 2013: 77. 
  14. ^ Brazil's Bolsonaro officially joins centre-right Liberal Party. www.aljazeera.com. [2022-01-24]. (原始内容存档于2023-05-25) (英语). 
  15. ^ [11][12][13] [14]
  16. ^ [6][7][8]
  17. ^ Aprovada alteração do nome do Partido da República (PR) para Partido Liberal (PL). Tribunal Superior Eleitoral. 2019-05-07 [2019-06-02]. (原始内容存档于2019-06-11) (葡萄牙语).