鵂鶹屬
鵂鶹屬
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| Glaucidium capense | |
科學分類 
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| 界： | 動物界 Animalia |
| 門： | 脊索動物門 Chordata |
| 綱： | 鳥綱 Aves |
| 目： | 鴞形目 Strigiformes |
| 科： | 鴟鴞科 Strigidae |
| 屬： | 鵂鶹屬 Glaucidium F. Boie, 1826 |
| 種 | |
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約26[1] -35種，見文。 | |
| 異名 | |
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鵂鶹屬（學名：Glaucidium）屬於鴟鴞科，該屬以下約有26至35種，大部份為小型猛禽。此屬諸鳥又名鵋䳢、雒、䳤（音同「鱉」）。
下屬物種
[編輯]本屬包括以下物種：[2]
- 艾伯鵂鶹 Glaucidium albertinum Prigogine, 1983
- 玻利維亞鵂鶹 Glaucidium bolivianum C.König, 1991
- 棕鵂鶹 Glaucidium brasilianum (J.F.Gmelin, 1788)
- 領鵂鶹 Glaucidium brodiei (Burton, 1836)
- 北鵂鶹 Glaucidium californicum P.L.Sclater, 1857，山鵂鶹，北美鵂鶹
- 斑鵂鶹 Glaucidium capense (A.Smith, 1834)
- Glaucidium castaneum Neumann, 1893
- 栗翅鵂鶹 Glaucidium castanopterum (Horsfield, 1821)
- 栗背鵂鶹 Glaucidium castanotum (Blyth, 1850)
- 危地馬拉鵂鶹 Glaucidium cobanense Sharpe, 1875
- 哥斯達黎加鵂鶹 Glaucidium costaricanum L.Kelso, 1937，異名：Glaucidium costaricanum Robbins & Stiles, 1999
- 斑頭鵂鶹 Glaucidium cuculoides (Vigors, 1831)
- Glaucidium explorator Emslie, 1998
- 山鵂鶹 Glaucidium gnoma Wagler, 1832
- 中美鵂鶹 Glaucidium griseiceps Sharpe, 1875
- 亞馬遜鵂鶹 Glaucidium hardyi Vielliard, 1989
- 海角鵂鶹 Glaucidium hoskinsii Brewster, 1888
- 安第斯鵂鶹 Glaucidium jardinii (Bonaparte, 1855)
- 巴西鵂鶹 Glaucidium minutissimum (Wied, 1821)，異名：Glaucidium minutissimum (zu Wied-Neuwied, 1830)
- 伯南布哥鵂鶹 Glaucidium mooreorum Silva, Coelho & Gonzaga, 2003，伯州鵂鶹
- 南鵂鶹 Glaucidium nana (P.P.King, 1827)
- 厄瓜多爾鵂鶹 Glaucidium nubicola Robbins & Stiles, 1999[3]
- 科利馬鵂鶹 Glaucidium palmarum Nelson, 1901
- 派克鵂鶹 Glaucidium parkeri Robbins & S.N.G.Howell, 1995
- 花頭鵂鶹 Glaucidium passerinum (Linnaeus, 1758)
- 珠斑鵂鶹 Glaucidium perlatum (Vieillot, 1817)
- 秘魯鵂鶹 Glaucidium peruanum C.König, 1991
- 叢林鵂鶹 Glaucidium radiatum (Tickell, 1833)
- 塔州鵂鶹 Glaucidium sanchezi Lowery & R.J.Newman, 1949
- 古巴鵂鶹 Glaucidium siju (d'Orbigny, 1839)
- 中非鵂鶹 Glaucidium sjostedti Reichenow, 1893
- 紅胸鵂鶹 Glaucidium tephronotum Sharpe, 1875
- Glaucidium tucumanum Chapman, 1922
- 相應的英文名：
- 花頭鵂鶹，Eurasian Pygmy Owl, Glaucidium passerinum
- 珠斑鵂鶹，Pearl-spotted Owlet, Glaucidium perlatum
- 北鵂鶹(山鵂鶹)，Northern Pygmy Owl, Glaucidium (gnoma) californicum
- Mountain Pygmy Owl, Glaucidium gnoma gnoma
- Guatemalan Pygmy Owl, Glaucidium (gnoma) cobanense
- Cape Pygmy Owl, Glaucidium (gnoma) hoskinsii
- Costa Rican Pygmy Owl, Glaucidium costaricanum
- Cloud-forest Pygmy Owl, Glaucidium nubicola
- Andean Pygmy Owl, Glaucidium jardinii
- Yungas Pygmy Owl, Glaucidium bolivianum
- Colima Pygmy Owl, Glaucidium palmarum
- Tamaulipas Pygmy Owl, Glaucidium sanchezi
- Central American Pygmy Owl, Glaucidium griseiceps
- Subtropical Pygmy Owl, Glaucidium parkeri
- Amazonian Pygmy Owl, Glaucidium hardyi
- 伯南布哥鵂鶹， Pernambuco Pygmy Owl, Glaucidium mooreorum
- East Brazilian Pygmy Owl, Glaucidium minutissimum
- Ferruginous Pygmy Owl, Glaucidium brasilianum
- Ridgway's Pygmy Owl, Glaucidium (brasilianum) ridgwayi (species or subspecies)
- Tucuman Pygmy Owl, Glaucidium (brasilianum) tucumanum (species or subspecies)
- Pacific Pygmy Owl, Glaucidium peruanum
- Austral Pygmy Owl, Glaucidium nanum
- Cuban Pygmy Owl, Glaucidium siju
- Red-chested Owlet, Glaucidium tephronotum
- Sjostedt's Barred Owlet, Glaucidium sjostedti
- 斑頭鵂鶹，Asian Barred Owlet, Glaucidium cuculoides
- Javan Owlet, Glaucidium castanopterum
- Jungle Owlet, Glaucidium radiatum
- Chestnut-backed Owlet, Glaucidium castanonotum
- African Barred Owlet, Glaucidium capense
- Ngami Owlet, Glaucidium (capense) ngamiense
- Scheffler's Owlet, Glaucidium (capense) scheffleri
- Albertine Owlet, Glaucidium albertinum
- Chestnut Owlet, Glaucidium castaneum
以下兩種現已分為單獨的領鵂鶹屬：
參考資料
[編輯]- ^ Glaucidium. ITIS. [2010-12-29].
- ^ Glaucidium F.Boie, 1826. GBIF. [2023-02-02]. （原始內容存檔於2023-05-26）.
- ^ Robbins, M. B. & F. G. Stiles. 1999. A new species of Pygmy-owl (Strigidae: Glaucidium) from the Pacific slope of the Northern Andes. The Auk. 116: 305-315.