鸺鹠属
鸺鹠属
| |
|---|---|
| |
| Glaucidium capense | |
科学分类 
| |
| 界： | 动物界 Animalia |
| 门： | 脊索动物门 Chordata |
| 纲： | 鸟纲 Aves |
| 目： | 鸮形目 Strigiformes |
| 科： | 鸱鸮科 Strigidae |
| 属： | 鸺鹠属 Glaucidium F. Boie, 1826 |
| 种 | |
|
约26[1] -35种，见文。 | |
| 异名 | |
| |
鸺鹠属（学名：Glaucidium）属于鸱鸮科，该属以下约有26至35种，大部分为小型猛禽。此属诸鸟又名鵋䳢、雒、䳤（音同“鳖”）。
下属物种
[编辑]本属包括以下物种：[2]
- 艾伯鸺鹠 Glaucidium albertinum Prigogine, 1983
- 玻利维亚鸺鹠 Glaucidium bolivianum C.König, 1991
- 棕鸺鹠 Glaucidium brasilianum (J.F.Gmelin, 1788)
- 领鸺鹠 Glaucidium brodiei (Burton, 1836)
- 北鸺鹠 Glaucidium californicum P.L.Sclater, 1857，山鸺鹠，北美鸺鹠
- 斑鸺鹠 Glaucidium capense (A.Smith, 1834)
- Glaucidium castaneum Neumann, 1893
- 栗翅鸺鹠 Glaucidium castanopterum (Horsfield, 1821)
- 栗背鸺鹠 Glaucidium castanotum (Blyth, 1850)
- 危地马拉鸺鹠 Glaucidium cobanense Sharpe, 1875
- 哥斯达黎加鸺鹠 Glaucidium costaricanum L.Kelso, 1937，异名：Glaucidium costaricanum Robbins & Stiles, 1999
- 斑头鸺鹠 Glaucidium cuculoides (Vigors, 1831)
- Glaucidium explorator Emslie, 1998
- 山鸺鹠 Glaucidium gnoma Wagler, 1832
- 中美鸺鹠 Glaucidium griseiceps Sharpe, 1875
- 亚马逊鸺鹠 Glaucidium hardyi Vielliard, 1989
- 海角鸺鹠 Glaucidium hoskinsii Brewster, 1888
- 安第斯鸺鹠 Glaucidium jardinii (Bonaparte, 1855)
- 巴西鸺鹠 Glaucidium minutissimum (Wied, 1821)，异名：Glaucidium minutissimum (zu Wied-Neuwied, 1830)
- 伯南布哥鸺鹠 Glaucidium mooreorum Silva, Coelho & Gonzaga, 2003，伯州鸺鹠
- 南鸺鹠 Glaucidium nana (P.P.King, 1827)
- 厄瓜多尔鸺鹠 Glaucidium nubicola Robbins & Stiles, 1999[3]
- 科利马鸺鹠 Glaucidium palmarum Nelson, 1901
- 派克鸺鹠 Glaucidium parkeri Robbins & S.N.G.Howell, 1995
- 花头鸺鹠 Glaucidium passerinum (Linnaeus, 1758)
- 珠斑鸺鹠 Glaucidium perlatum (Vieillot, 1817)
- 秘鲁鸺鹠 Glaucidium peruanum C.König, 1991
- 丛林鸺鹠 Glaucidium radiatum (Tickell, 1833)
- 塔州鸺鹠 Glaucidium sanchezi Lowery & R.J.Newman, 1949
- 古巴鸺鹠 Glaucidium siju (d'Orbigny, 1839)
- 中非鸺鹠 Glaucidium sjostedti Reichenow, 1893
- 红胸鸺鹠 Glaucidium tephronotum Sharpe, 1875
- Glaucidium tucumanum Chapman, 1922
- 相应的英文名：
- 花头鸺鹠，Eurasian Pygmy Owl, Glaucidium passerinum
- 珠斑鸺鹠，Pearl-spotted Owlet, Glaucidium perlatum
- 北鸺鹠(山鸺鹠)，Northern Pygmy Owl, Glaucidium (gnoma) californicum
- Mountain Pygmy Owl, Glaucidium gnoma gnoma
- Guatemalan Pygmy Owl, Glaucidium (gnoma) cobanense
- Cape Pygmy Owl, Glaucidium (gnoma) hoskinsii
- Costa Rican Pygmy Owl, Glaucidium costaricanum
- Cloud-forest Pygmy Owl, Glaucidium nubicola
- Andean Pygmy Owl, Glaucidium jardinii
- Yungas Pygmy Owl, Glaucidium bolivianum
- Colima Pygmy Owl, Glaucidium palmarum
- Tamaulipas Pygmy Owl, Glaucidium sanchezi
- Central American Pygmy Owl, Glaucidium griseiceps
- Subtropical Pygmy Owl, Glaucidium parkeri
- Amazonian Pygmy Owl, Glaucidium hardyi
- 伯南布哥鸺鹠， Pernambuco Pygmy Owl, Glaucidium mooreorum
- East Brazilian Pygmy Owl, Glaucidium minutissimum
- Ferruginous Pygmy Owl, Glaucidium brasilianum
- Ridgway's Pygmy Owl, Glaucidium (brasilianum) ridgwayi (species or subspecies)
- Tucuman Pygmy Owl, Glaucidium (brasilianum) tucumanum (species or subspecies)
- Pacific Pygmy Owl, Glaucidium peruanum
- Austral Pygmy Owl, Glaucidium nanum
- Cuban Pygmy Owl, Glaucidium siju
- Red-chested Owlet, Glaucidium tephronotum
- Sjostedt's Barred Owlet, Glaucidium sjostedti
- 斑头鸺鹠，Asian Barred Owlet, Glaucidium cuculoides
- Javan Owlet, Glaucidium castanopterum
- Jungle Owlet, Glaucidium radiatum
- Chestnut-backed Owlet, Glaucidium castanonotum
- African Barred Owlet, Glaucidium capense
- Ngami Owlet, Glaucidium (capense) ngamiense
- Scheffler's Owlet, Glaucidium (capense) scheffleri
- Albertine Owlet, Glaucidium albertinum
- Chestnut Owlet, Glaucidium castaneum
以下两种现已分为单独的领鸺鹠属：
参考资料
[编辑]- ^ Glaucidium. ITIS. [2010-12-29].
- ^ Glaucidium F.Boie, 1826. GBIF. [2023-02-02]. （原始内容存档于2023-05-26）.
- ^ Robbins, M. B. & F. G. Stiles. 1999. A new species of Pygmy-owl (Strigidae: Glaucidium) from the Pacific slope of the Northern Andes. The Auk. 116: 305-315.