美國職棒大聯盟投出過完美一局的投手列表
外觀
在棒球裏,投手面對打擊區的打者投出三個好球時,即是奪下一個三振[1]。而當投手在單局內面對的三名打者連續投了九球,就讓他們都以三球三振出局時,此局稱為完美一局(英語:immaculate inning)[2]。截至2020年9月,美國職棒大聯盟史上一共有94名不同的投手曾經在一個半局內,連續投出九球將三名打者三振出局,最近一場投出完美一局的投手是克里夫蘭印地安人隊的扎克·普萊薩,他在2020年9月18日出賽時完成此項紀錄[3]。這些投手中有七人曾經完成兩次以上完美一局,但沒有投手曾在單局完成連續投出十二球三振四名打者[4][5][6][7]。約翰·克拉克森是首位完成完美一局的投手,他在1889年6月4日代表波士頓食豆人隊出戰費城貴格會隊時,於第三局完成此一紀錄[8]。
完成完美一局的94名投手中,有72人是右投,其他22人則是左投。鮑勃·吉布森、藍迪·強森、佩卓·馬丁尼茲及諾蘭·萊恩四人也是3000三振俱樂部的成員[9]。而在新人球季就投出完美一局的投手,史上只有馬虎·瑟斯頓[10]、諾蘭·萊恩[11]、韋德·麥利[12]及托馬斯·帕農[13]四人達成此項紀錄。萊恩也是第一位在美國聯盟及國家聯盟都投出過完美一局的投手[14]。丹尼·傑克森是唯一在世界大賽(1985年)中完成完美一局的投手[15]。
球員
[編輯]投手(X) | 投手姓名(括號內是投出完美一局的次數) |
---|---|
日期 | 投出完美一局的日期 |
隊伍 | 投手當時所屬的球隊 |
對手 | 遭到該名投手以連續九球三振的隊伍 |
局數 | 連續投出九球三振的局數 |
面對的打者(X) | 遭到連續九球三振的打者(括號內是該打者遭遇完美一局的次數) |
記分板 | 該場比賽記分板及詳細報導(如果有的話) |
† | 棒球名人堂成員 |
‡ | 現役球員[A] |
參見
[編輯]註腳
[編輯]- ^ 如果球員宣佈退休或是已經整個球季未出賽,將被視為非現役球員
參考
[編輯]通用
- Immaculate Innings: 9 Pitches – 9 Strikes – 3 Outs. Baseball-Almanac.com. Baseball Almanac. [2013-04-28]. (原始內容存檔於2021-02-19).
- Baseball Hall of Fame Inductees. Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. [2013-05-03]. (原始內容存檔於2010-01-04).
- Eagle, Ed. Immaculate innings: 3 strikeouts on 9 pitches. MLB.com. MLB Advanced Media. 2018-08-19 [2019-01-24]. (原始內容存檔於2019-01-24).
特定
- ^ Guide to baseball. BBC News (BBC). [2012-12-01]. (原始內容存檔於2017-08-03).
- ^ Immaculate inning - BR Bullpen. www.baseball-reference.com. [2020-11-17]. (原始內容存檔於2021-04-30).
- ^ Bell, Mandy. Plesac's immaculate inning sets tone. MLB.com (MLB Advanced Media). 2020-09-18 [2020-09-19]. (原始內容存檔於2020-11-03).
- ^ Kovacevic, Dejan. Ohlendorf fans 11, including immaculate inning, but Pirates lose. Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. 2009-09-05 [2013-04-28].
- ^ Topkin, Marc. Soriano's latest feat is flawless. Tampa Bay Times. 2010-08-25 [2013-04-28]. (原始內容存檔於2010-08-28).
- ^ Matz, Eddie. Max Scherzer becomes fifth ever with two career immaculate innings. ESPN. ESPN Internet Ventures. 2018-06-20 [2019-01-24]. (原始內容存檔於2020-11-09).
- ^ Collier, Jamal. Scherzer throws 2nd career immaculate inning. MLB.com (MLB Advanced Media). 2018-06-05 [2019-01-24]. (原始內容存檔於2018-06-12).
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- ^ Ryan, Nolan. National Baseball Hall of Fame. [2013-04-28]. (原始內容存檔於2011-07-12).
- ^ 15.0 15.1 October 24, 1985 World Series Game 5, Royals at Cardinals Play by Play and Box Score. Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. 1985-10-24 [2013-04-16]. (原始內容存檔於2020-12-19).
- ^ PHILADELPHIA PHILLIES VS BOSTON BRAVES SEPTEMBER 8, 1921 BOX SCORE. Baseball Almanac. Baseball Almanac, Inc. 1921-09-08 [2020-10-07]. (原始內容存檔於2020-10-09).
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- ^ CINCINNATI REDS VS BROOKLYN ROBINS SEPTEMBER 14, 1924 BOX SCORE. Baseball Almanac. Baseball Almanac, Inc. 1924-09-14 [2020-10-07]. (原始內容存檔於2020-01-26).
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- ^ April 29, 1990 Texas Rangers at Kansas City Royals Play by Play and Box Score. Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. 1990-04-29 [2013-04-16]. (原始內容存檔於2019-03-31).
- ^ June 15, 1991 Cincinnati Reds at Philadelphia Phillies Play by Play and Box Score. Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. 1991-06-15 [2013-04-16]. (原始內容存檔於2019-03-31).
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- ^ August 22, 1997 Colorado Rockies at Houston Astros Play by Play and Box Score. Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. 1997-08-22 [2013-04-16]. (原始內容存檔於2020-06-03).
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- ^ April 14, 1998 Chicago White Sox at Baltimore Orioles Play by Play and Box Score. Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. 1998-04-14 [2014-06-04]. (原始內容存檔於2021-03-09).
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- ^ September 11, 2019 Atlanta Braves at Philadelphia Phillies Play by Play and Box Score. Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. 2019-09-11 [2020-09-19]. (原始內容存檔於2020-11-01).
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- ^ September 18, 2020 Cleveland Indians at Detroit Tigerss Play by Play and Box Score. Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. 2020-09-18 [2020-09-19].
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